Archive for the ‘ Writing ’ Category

From a Certain Point of View

I was taught a sincere – and arguably well-deserved – disdain for Joseph Campbell when I was at Cal.  My undergraduate degree has a mythology emphasis and my professors all pointed out that Campbell glossed over important cultural elements in his work and showed poor scholarship.  We were given other examples to admire, such as Dumézil, Ellis Davidson, and Eliade.

I am not currently seeking a PhD in Mythology, though, but an MFA in Creative Writing, and one of my textbooks for this semester is The Writer’s Journey by Christopher Vogler.  If you have any familiarity with Campbell’s work, that title will call to mind his idea for The Hero’s Journey.  If it doesn’t, it should because that is exactly the point of the author – he posits the use of Campbell’s work as a guide for storytelling.

The professor has asked us to read this textbook before the residency begins, from which I infer that she finds great merit in these ideas, and that they will be instrumental to our study of the fantasy genre this semester.

Isn’t this a lovely conflict?  If I were writing it, the character would be in for an interesting time.  I prefer to think of myself as a writer, though, not a character – if only to avoid the ontological implications – so I need a way to resolve this without an epic struggle.

It could be that what looks like criminal oversimplification to the mythologist presents a wealth of opportunities for a storyteller.  The key, I think, is perspective.  Lumping Coyote and Loki together as Tricksters may be a terrible disservice to both characters in terms of their distinct roles and importance in their respective mythographies, but it may teach the storyteller a great deal in terms of functions within a specific story and scene.  Taking this view may invert what causes problems for the mythologist: instead of whittling distinctions down to a general result, it may demonstrate the vast array of solutions for a common story problem.

This is my hope, that by using Campbell’s tools as a lens to examine the art of storytelling, not the study of myth, I will find in them a source of wonder and inspiration.

Of course, this could be why she assigned us a writer’s interpretation of Campbell, rather than a book by the man himself, like The Hero with a Thousand Faces.

(Oh, and for those who read the title of this entry in the voice of Alec Guinness: there are many Star Wars references in the book.  That’s not likely to hurt either.)

Musings About Creative Nonfiction

I have very little experience with creative nonfiction.  Now that I have that alarmingly inaccurate sentence down, let me explain it.  I’ve read many books over the years that would be filed under creative nonfiction, if I organized my personal library that way.  Of course, I barely organize my personal library in the first place, so there’s little danger of that happening.

For that matter, I’ve written a respectable amount of creative nonfiction, in that I keep this blog on as regular a basis as I can (and I’ll be steadier once the semester begins, but I may take a break for the residency), I post intermittently in a private LiveJournal account, and spill thoughts and memories all over perfectly innocent paper on a purely random basis.

I have even taken an undergraduate level class through the U.C. Berkeley Extension, and enjoyed it a great deal.  Still, I feel as though I have very little experience with creative nonfiction, because I’ve read very little of it from the perspective of a writer.

Well, the new semester hasn’t started yet, but I can already feel that changing.  I’ve started on my reading assignments, and I noticed that all three of the selections in my Craft of Creative Nonfiction class had a common element: each told multiple stories that all related to an event-driven common theme.  For example, in only one chapter of Passage to Juneau I’ve learned more about commercial fishing, the Alaskan fishing run, its risks, the fishing community, and the American Indians native to the region (and their art) than I ever knew before*, and all of it related to the author fitting out his boat for a voyage.

Up until now, I had thought about writing essays and the like in terms of framing a given story, often with a goal of conveying a related idea, but it seems to me now that this showed me only the surface of what it should be doing, or at least what it could be doing.

I can’t say this surprises me, since I know that a given work of fiction will certainly contain more than a single story, but it is interesting to see what the other side of the coin looks like.

Hmm, if fiction and nonfiction are different sides of the same coin, where does that leave poetry?  On the edge, of course, binding the two together with its approach to expression.

*which, admittedly, was very little

Interlude II: Summer Assignments

There’s not a whole lot to report on this week, mostly because I’m trying to take it easy on the hand* until my physical therapy appointment Wednesday, when I can get some exercises to help it heal properly.  Here’s hoping I will get back up to speed soon.

In the meantime, I have the summer assignments for two of my classes.  For the fantasy class, I have to read a few novels (rough life, huh?).  Well, I’m not sure if I have to read them over the summer break or during the residency, but it doesn’t hurt to read ahead anyway.

For my nonfiction workshop, I have to gather three things: two works of my own, one of five thousand words and one of a thousand words, and a sample from a writer whose work I like.  That last one might be the hardest for me, since I will have to look again at my nonfiction books, this time as a writer instead of simply an interested reader.  It might get even trickier, because I am most interested in essay writing, but I don’t know if I have very much in my library to draw on for samples.  Not to say that I know what I’m doing for the first two parts of the assignment yet, but at least I have a few ideas swirling about under consideration.

On the submission front, I haven’t sent anything out in the last week or two, but I hope to send out at least one more before summer vacation is over.  I also have to follow up on one I sent out in March; I haven’t gotten a response from them of any kind, and I want to at least make sure it was received.

Oh, and the next residency begins in a month and a day, not that I’m looking forward to it or anything.

*For those who missed it, I have a touch of tendinitis in my left hand.

Interlude: Life Between Semesters for an MFA Student

Last night, arriving home from work, I knew exactly what I would be doing: meeting a friend before dinner, eating dinner with my wife, followed by a plan for the night’s activities (this much reading, that much time on the computer, et cetera).  It seemed reasonable until, following dinner, my wife wanted to flop on the couch to read, and this just looked like the most appealing thought of the day.

I realized in that moment that I had carried over my regimented scheduling practice past the semester and into what was supposed to be my vacation.  I had needed this level of organization to get through my studies, work and Capoeira, but now I had taken to viewing even my leisure activities in terms of getting as much done as possible.  I had to let go of that, and the first step was flopping on that couch with my wife and reading a novel I enjoyed, not because of any technical brilliance in it (I like the author, but this was his first book and it shows) but because I like the characters and story.

This was the first time since last December that I had been able to just read fiction – my previous attempts had been mired in constant analysis.  I did take a moment to consider the craft of the story, just to reassure myself that I could, then relaxed and enjoyed myself.

I’m not reading quite the way I used to; even without the near-dissection I find myself noting devices, techniques, and elements I had missed previously as well as how they are related.  My perspective has shifted, and I like it – I think it makes me a better reader as well as a better writer, because I can appreciate a story on more levels.

So long as I remember to slow down and enjoy reading instead of just appreciating it. . . .

I’m still restricting myself to a few hundred words of freewriting every day or two while my hand heals, but I really like the results I’m getting.  I’ve been starting with the first image I can call to mind and then telling a story about it, and if I don’t like it I just let it change directions.  So far I have several snippets that could be developed into good short stories, and one or two that might be deep enough for a novel.

I think by next week I’ll let myself start some revision, as long as I can keep the typing in check.  Oh, and I may start drafting new material by playing with voice recognition software.  I doubt I could use it for real revision, but it should be fine for a first draft, as well as holding back my typing a little longer.

Last night, arriving home from work, I knew exactly what I would be doing: meeting a friend before dinner, eating dinner with my wife, followed by a plan for the night’s activities (this much reading, that much time on the computer, et cetera).  It seemed reasonable until, following dinner, my wife wanted to flop on the couch to read, and this just looked like the most appealing thought of the day.
I realized in that moment that I had carried over my regimented scheduling practice past the semester and into what was supposed to be my vacation.  I had needed this level of organization to get through my studies, work and Capoeira, but now I had taken to viewing even my leisure activities in terms of getting as much done as possible.  I had to let go of that, and the first step was flopping on that couch with my wife and reading a novel I enjoyed, not because of any technical brilliance in it (I like the author, but this was his first book and it shows) but because I like the characters and story.
This was the first time since last December that I had been able to just read fiction – my previous attempts had been mired in constant analysis.  I did take a moment to consider the craft of the story, just to reassure myself that I could, then relaxed and enjoyed myself.
I’m not reading quite the way I used to; even without the near-dissection I find myself noting devices, techniques, and elements I had missed previously as well as how they are related.  My perspective has shifted, and I like it – I think it makes me a better reader as well as a better writer, because I can appreciate a story on more levels.
So long as I remember to slow down and enjoy reading instead of just appreciating it. . . .
I’m still restricting myself to a few hundred words of freewriting every day or two while my hand heals, but I really like the results I’m getting.  I’ve been starting with the first image I can call to mind and then telling a story about it, and if I don’t like it I just let it change directions.  So far I have several snippets that could be developed into good short stories, and one or two that might be deep enough for a novel.
I think by next week I’ll let myself start some revision, as long as I can keep the typing in check.  Oh, and I may start drafting new material by playing with voice recognition software.  I doubt I could use it for real revision, but it should be fine for a first draft, as well as holding back my typing a little longer.

Next Semester, Part II

One thing I like about the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts is that the students don’t follow cookie-cutter class schedules from semester to semester.  Between the electives and the flexibility of the requirements, there is broad room for customization.  People do generally take a heavier schedule early on to allow for more time spent on the thesis later, especially students who will try to complete the program in two years.

With this in mind, I have been shaping my plan to let me slowly focus more and more on my major and thesis.  This takes me almost entirely outside my genre next semester, as I will be taking both craft and workshop classes in nonfiction, and a directed reading in fantasy.  Now obviously fantasy is a subgenre of fiction, but in this case the class is oriented toward writing for children and young adults, as opposed to a more general look at fantasy fiction.

In other words, it is technically fiction, but according to the class list it doesn’t count towards the fiction major, so it’s still outside my genre.  If you kind of squint your eyes and look at it just right.*

As part of the program I am required to take a craft class and a workshop in a different genre, and those two classes don’t have to be part of the same major.  I could take craft of poetry and CYA workshop, if I wanted to.  I chose to take both in the nonfiction major because I could see myself continuing to write nonfiction throughout my life, and this may be my best opportunity to learn more about it.  I may try to squeeze in a craft class from one of the other two, if I can find the room in my schedule, because frankly, I could use them.

The course in fantasy may be an elective, but for me it might as well have been mandatory.  My bookshelves contain more fantasy than anything else (well, perhaps not more than folklore and mythology, but it’s close), so I could not possibly skip this class.

Of course, what worries me now is how many must-take classes I’m going to see on that schedule every semester.  I thought that hardest part of leaving, when that time comes, would be missing the people and the fun I have in the program.  It might just be accepting that I can’t take every class and moving on with my life.

Fortunately, I have plenty of time before it comes to that.

*All right, I’m teasing.  Children and Young Adult is a classification because it is a different approach to writing, with its own goals, styles and priorities.

On the submission front, I have sent a short story (one written this past semester) to Realms of Fantasy.  Wish me luck!

First Fiction Credit Incoming!

I’ve just been informed that my short short story “Shooting Free Throws” has been selected to appear in the fall issue of Soundings Literary Journal.

Obviously I’m pretty excited about this, and it gives me even more hope for the two or three submissions I have out in the world right now, as well as the one going out next week.  They’re taking it without any changes, though I’ll get to look at the proof and make sure everything came out right (error-checking, not revision).

I want to sit and write something right now, but I’m on an enforced time out for another week or two.  It seems I have managed to get tendinitis in my left hand.  Strangely enough, it’s probably not from writing — suspects are Capoeira and bad reading form* ahead of typing,  though it may have been a combination of all three — but I still don’t want to overstress it.  I’m limiting myself to a few minutes of freewriting a day, plus short e-mails and whatever work requires.  Speaking of which, I should probably call the entry to a close here.

*Note to returning students, be careful how you hold your books when studying.  This may sound obvious, but when you’re mentally involved in what you’re reading, you might not always notice little warnings from the body until they become big warnings.  Especially to be avoided is holding a large book in one hand for more than an hour a day for many days in a row.  Oh, and for these purposes, anything larger than a medium-width mass market paperback should be considered large, even thick paperbacks and trade paperbacks.

Accreditation!

It’s official — the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts is fully accredited!

As much as I loved the program and everything I had heard and read about it when I was doing my research, I had only the one point of hesitation: it was not accredited, and I had been accepted at another school that was.

Kind of a weird sticking point, really.  It wouldn’t matter one bit as about the fact of the degree itself (they were already authorized by the state of Washington to give it) and it did not reduce the quality of the study, but it might have affected my future.  If I were to decide to pursue a Doctorate or a teaching position, which I might at some point, a lack of accreditation might mean that the degree would have been treated as invalid by other school,s whether they were hiring or teaching me.  This was an unpleasant prospect to face.

So why take the chance?

I contacted the Program Director about it.  He was not allowed to tell me anything about when they would know or what their chances were — mandated by the accrediting board — only that they were in the application process.  So I talked to him a little more about the program and decided to risk it.  After all, I believed in what they were doing and I would be there for about two years.  If they were in the process now, they would probably complete it before I finished.

It turns out I didn’t have to wait all that long.  What he could not tell me at the time was that they were at endgame: only the site visit and the vote remained.  They passed both with flying colors, and in both its first year of eligibility and on its first attempt, the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts has become a fully accredited MFA program.  I believe it is the first to do so without affiliation with an existing university.

Summer Lassitude and Semester Round Up

Well, despite the sense of motivation I feel, I must say that my initial reaction on hitting my first real break has been to do nothing more complicated than relax and play.  I’ve taken a solid week off from anything very productive, and am considering continuing this way through Memorial Day, to make sure my perspective is fresh on return.

But the itch is there.  I may compromise and allow myself ten or fifteen minutes of freewriting a day, just to give myself the creative output without adding any requirements.  Soon, though, I will return to actual writing projects.

Not that I’ve been entirely inactive – I’ve submitted a short story to the LA Review and another to Soundings, and am heavily considering giving two more pieces a light once-over: one for a writing contest that only runs through the end of this month and the other for a major fantasy magazine (wish me luck!).

On the MFA front, now that my assignments are finished I have one more duty to my classes: evaluations.  I’ve never evaluated a class or professor before, so I m relying on my old standard approach: be honest and hope for the best.  In some ways, this will be very easy because I have had a fantastic time in these classes and I’ve learned a great deal, so I have many good things to say.  The downside is that I’m having trouble finding much to point out in the way of weaknesses and recommendations.

I’ve heard a couple of people wonder about the anonymity of these evaluations, but to me it seems like a silly question.  I’ve just spent six months with these people in classes of three and five students, talking casually and frequently in our online discussions – how could they possibly not know who will have which opinions?  To my, the question of anonymity misses the point.  The point is to provide us an opportunity to let them know three things: how much we got out of the class, what worked well for us, and what did not.  There rest is a matter of details.

Speaking of evaluations, I’ll be getting my own grades in the next week or two.  I think I did well in these classes, so I should come through all right.

This is getting a bit longer than I expected, so I’ll save talking about planning for the fall semester for my next post.  Sorry this one was late.  I blame it on post-semester indolence.

The MFA and Motivation

As hard as I’ve been working this spring, one would think that when the semester ends this weekend, I’d be looking forward to taking a break.  I mean, that would be the sane response.

Then again, I can’t recall the last time I was accused of being sane.  Oh, don’t get me wrong.  I fully intend to take three or four days in which I do nothing more complicated after work than play Capoeira, work on my D&D campaign, watch Giants games and play baseball on my computer.

That will only last a few days, though, because coming to the end of the semester has lit a fire under me about my personal writing.  I’ve learned so much about the craft of writing this semester that I want to revise several old stories of mine, including a manuscript-length project.  I’ve seen so many ways to improve what I’ve written that I’m itching to put it all into practice.

Those older stories look like outlines to me now.  They have the basic idea, but fall short of telling their tales properly.  I just want to grab them all and re-write them completely.

Not to mention that I want to send out more submissions.  I’ve been so busy lately that I haven’t submitted anything new since my last post.  Well, that ends soon.  Before the end of this month, I plan on sending pieces to at least four places, with more to follow in June.

I also want to start publicizing this blog and putting my name out there a little more, in places like Duotrope.  Wish me luck.

Before I started this program, when I was still deciding if an MFA was a good direction for me, I got a lot of advice.  A surprising number of people tried to tell me that these programs were horrible for writers, that I’d be better off just spending that time writing.  I’m glad I didn’t listen.

How Many Hours Are There in The Day Again?

Time management becomes a trick in a low-residency program.  At the beginning of the semester I looked at my activities and wondered what would survive contact with my MFA program.  This is how it has played out, to date:

  • Work:  Work continues unabated, which is important to maintaining the style of life to which I have become accustomed: fed, clothed, housed and able to cover bills.  I have snuck in a few minutes of homework here and there when things are slow, but no one seems to mind.
  • Capoeira:  I’ve been able to keep up my schedule for both training and teaching, but I have gotten hurt a couple of times (right now I’m benched with a hand that is most likely sprained).  I suspect I’m not doing enough stretching on the off days.
  • Gaming: I’ve continued running my once-a-month D&D campaign, and playing in two other once-a-month games.  4th Edition has made this much easier for me, because the mechanics of preparing for the game take much less time than in previous editions.
  • Other social gatherings:  Do occasional e-mails and text messages count?  I’d say this is the area that suffered the most cutbacks.  In the last few months I’ve been able to make it to a Rock Band gathering – my first – but that’s it.  Fortunately my wife and I have still found time each other.

All of these changes and considerations are, of course, to accommodate my class work.  I’m glad I love what I’m studying, because low-residency or not this is a real graduate program, complete with attendant workload.  I’ve done a pretty good job of maintaining my focus and getting as much out of each assignment as possible, but that may be one of the advantages of returning to school after working for several years: I know how to motivate myself.

I haven’t been perfect though.  I’m sure I could have read some of my assigned reading more closely.  I think I’ve made up for that a bit by working even harder on the assignments: everything I’ve turned in since the residency has been either completely new writing or a substantial revision of an existing piece, revised for that assignment.

My personal writing time has shrunk considerably.  I tried to fit it in early in the semester, but found I was getting too exhausted mentally to continue work on anything substantial.  I’ve fit in some time for flash fiction and short story writing, but I’ve held off working on the novel until the summer break.

This is actually as much for the good of the novel-in-progress as anything else.  I’ve been deep in the study of the craft of fiction, examining every tool in the writer’s toolbox from as many angles as possible.  It’s fantastic, but it also has me constantly re-thinking what I’ve written in light of this week’s topics.  This is great for my writing, but not conducive to working on a long form project.  Better to wait until the semester is over and I’ve had a chance to assimilate what I’ve learned.

I haven’t been idle though.  Here’s an example of how I am applying my studies so far.  Two years ago I wrote a short story that I liked.  I looked at it six months ago and knew something was wrong with it, but could not figure out what.  One month ago I reread it, saw why it didn’t work, and knew how to fix it.  My rewrite was well-received by my workshop group, and from their comments I can see one or two little things to change that would make it even better.  One more revision and I’ll see what I can do about getting it published.